Sjogren's Syndrome
Sjogren's Syndrome Causes
Why the immune system attacks healthy tissues is unknown. But factors such as heredity, hormones, a viral or bacterial infection, or the nervous system may trigger the condition. Sjogren's syndrome may also result from a rheumatic condition.
Sjogren's Syndrome Definition
Sjogren's syndrome is a disorder in which the immune system attacks healthy tissues affecting the eyes and mouth that result in decreased production of tears and saliva.
Sjogren's Syndrome Diagnosis
The doctor reviews the patient's medical history and uses various tests to diagnose Sjogren's syndrome. Such tests include blood tests, eye tests, imaging, biopsy, urine sample, and slit-lamp exam.
Sjogren's Syndrome Symptoms and Signs
Sjogren's syndrome typically manifest through dry eyes, dry mouth, dental cavities, fatigue, enlarged parotid glands, swallowing or chewing difficulty, change in sense of taste, skin rashes or dry skin, vaginal dryness, dry cough without sputum, and joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Sjogren's Syndrome Treatment
The doctor reviews the patient's current medications to determine whether they are triggering the condition. The doctor may also recommend self-care measures and medications to ease certain symptoms.