Bone Loss
Bone Loss Causes
Bone loss is usually caused by insufficient levels of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals in the body, all of which contribute to bone strength and density. When bones lack these essential minerals, they weaken and eventually lose their internal supporting structure.
Bone Loss Definition
Bone loss occurs when the bones become weak and brittle, usually due to low levels of minerals, phosphorus, and calcium in the body. Bone loss is closely associated with osteoporosis and is more common among women.
Bone Loss Diagnosis
Bone loss can be detected with the following diagnostic tests and procedures: dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA); ultrasound; and quantitative computerized tomography (CT) scanning.
Bone Loss Symptoms and Signs
In its early stages, bone loss may occur without pain or any other physical symptoms. However, if bones become porous or brittle due to osteoporosis, the following symptoms may arise: loss of height over time; visibly stooped posture; mild to severe back pain; plus fracture of the wrists, vertebrae, hips, or other bones.
Bone Loss Treatment
Bone loss and osteoporosis may be treated with hormone therapy as well as certain prescription drugs such as bisphosphonates, raloxifene, calcitonin, teriparatide, and tamoxifen. Some physical therapy programs have also demonstrated some success in reducing back pain, improving posture, reducing risks of further complications, and alleviating other osteoporosis symptoms.