Conversion Disorder
Conversion Disorder Causes
The cause of this condition isn't known, but researchers are studying anomalies of brain circuitry, particularly the ones that govern sensory and motor skills, as the possible explanation.
Conversion Disorder Definition
Conversion disorder is defined as a psychiatric disorder wherein people convey emotional distress through ?physical' manifestations and symptoms. The symptoms appear involuntarily, while medical examination doesn't explain any clear-defined root of the dysfunction.
Conversion Disorder Diagnosis
Diagnosis may be challenging, as doctors need to rule out health conditions that resembles the symptoms of Conversion Disorder. Diagnostic approaches may include laboratory tests and physical exam. Neuromascular testing and X-rays can help doctors confirm that muscle and bone capacity is intact in patients who claim mobility loss.
Conversion Disorder Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms usually affect one's sensory or motor skills, such as one's ability to swallow, walk, hear, and see. The condition also imitates a medical or nervous system disorder. Symptoms include numbness; balance loss; leg or arm paralysis; inability to swallow, speak, and feel pain; deafness or hearing impairment; hallucinations; convulsions; vomiting; trembling; diarrhea; and urination inability.
Conversion Disorder Treatment
Treatment approaches differ from patient to patient, taking into account the underlying factors, perpetuating factors, and events that trigger the condition. Treatment options include psychotherapy, suggestive therapy, physical therapy, hypnosis, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and treatment of psychiatric reactions and related stress.