Esophageal Ulcer
Esophageal Ulcer Causes
In most cases, peptic ulcers are caused by the corkscrew-shaped bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori). the bacteria lives and multiplies within the mucous layer that covers and protects tissues that line the stomach and small intestine.
Esophageal Ulcer Definition
Sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach, upper small intestine or esophagus are called peptic ulcers. There are three different names for peptic ulcer depending on the location namely gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and esophageal ulcer. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is pain.
Esophageal Ulcer Diagnosis
Several diagnostic tests are available to detect an ulcer. Among those are upper gastrointestinal (upper GI) X-ray and endoscopy. Additional tests include blood tests, breath test, and stool antigen test.
Esophageal Ulcer Symptoms and Signs
The most common symptom of esophageal ulcers us burning pain, which is caused by the ulcer and aggravated by stomach acid encountering the ulcerated area. Though very rare, severe ulcers may cause vomiting of blood, dark blood in stools, nausea or vomiting, unexplained weight loss, and chest pain.
Esophageal Ulcer Treatment
Peptic ulcer treatments are aimed at killing the bacteria and reducing the level of acid in the digestive system. Medications are needed to accomplish the two and it includes the use of antibiotics, acid blockers, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and cytoprotective agents.