Hypertension, Pregnancy-Related
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Related Causes
The cause of pregnancy-related hypertension is not known. Some conditions may increase the risk of developing PIH, including the following: pre-existing hypertension (high blood pressure); kidney disease; diabetes; pregnancy-related hypertension with a previous pregnancy; mother's age younger than 20 or older than 40; or multiple fetuses (twins, triplets).
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Related Definition
Pregnancy-related hypertension, or preeclampsia, is a common problem during pregnancy. The condition is defined by high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Related Diagnosis
Diagnosis is often dependent on the increase in blood pressure levels. Some tests may include: blood pressure measurement, urine testing, assessment of edema, frequent weight measures, eye examination to check for retinal changes, liver and kidney function tests, and blood clotting tests.
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Related Symptoms and Signs
Each woman may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include: increased blood pressure, protein in the urine, edema (swelling), sudden weight gain, visual changes such as blurred or double vision, nausea and vomiting, right-sided upper abdominal pain or pain around the stomach, urinating small amounts, and changes in liver or kidney function tests.
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Related Treatment
The only cure for pregnancy-related hypertension is delivery of the baby. There is an increased risk of seizures, placental abruption and severe bleeding until the blood pressure decreases. Of course, if it's too early in the pregnancy, delivery may not be the best thing for the baby.