Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis Definition
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is a rare disease characterized by very low blood calcium that results in muscle weakness and paralysis.
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis Diagnosis
To diagnose hypokalemic periodic paralysis, the Compound Muscle Apmlitue Potential test is usually used. This is coupled with the patients history and reports of low potassium levels during attacks.
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis Symptoms and Signs
The condition can either lead to partial or full body paralysis. The episodes of muscle paralysis often start during the adolescent years. It is often triggered by strenuous physical activity followed by a meal rich in carbohydrates and rest. Excitement, change in temperature and flashing lights may also trigger hypokalemic periodic paralysis, The attacks last from a few hours to several days. This condition can lead to chronic weakness referred to as an abortive attack or permanent muscle damage resulting from a bad diet, exhaustion or a gene mutation. The life span of individuals with hypokalemic periodic paralysis is normal but the condition though can become dangerous when it leads to breathing or heart problems.
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis Treatment
The treatment of hypokalemic periodic analysis is focused more in the prevention of future attacks and relief of more acute symptoms. Doctors also advice patients who suffer from this condition to avoid carbohydrate rich foods after a strenuous exercise. Taking effervescent potassium bicarbonate with water are helpful in managing attacks. Potassium tablets are also administered to some patients.