Intratuterine Growth Retardation
Intratuterine Growth Retardation Causes
IGR is usually caused by underlying diseases present in the mother. Among these are hypertension, diabetes, heart and lung disease, as well as chronic anemia. Substance abuse and decrease of blood in the placenta are also factors that may lead to IGR.
Intratuterine Growth Retardation Definition
Intratuterine growth retardation (IGR) refers to a condition wherein an infant is born smaller than the normal size. Babies in this condition are often described to be small for their gestational age.
Intratuterine Growth Retardation Diagnosis
IGR is detected through ultrasound examinations and once the baby is born.
Intratuterine Growth Retardation Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms of the IGR are low birth weight, thin umbilical cord, and paleness of skin of the newborn infant.
Intratuterine Growth Retardation Treatment
The best way to treat the condition is by prevention. Women must practice a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy to avoid babies with IGR.