Moeschler Clarren syndrome
Moeschler Clarren syndrome Causes
Moeschler Clarren syndrome is known to develop during the fetal stage of pregnancy. It is when some form of vascular problem leads to clotting and a poor supply of blood to the face. Though there is some evidence that the disease is hereditary, a physical trauma usually causes it, which restricts the developmental ability of that area of the face.
Moeschler Clarren syndrome Definition
Moeschler Clarren syndrome is also known as a congenital disorder affecting the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. The disease can either occur on one side of the face or both and sever cases can lead to difficulties in breathing, blocking the trachea. The condition may then require a tracheotomy. After clefts, Moeschler Clarren syndrome is the second most common facial birth defect with an incidence of 1 in 3500 to 4500.
Moeschler Clarren syndrome Symptoms and Signs
Babies with this disorder usually have smaller jaw with a small skin tag in front of an otherwise normal-lloking ear. Some have more noticeable differences such as having one very small, abnormally-shaped ear. One side of the face could also look much smaller than the other. A crooked lower jaw or a limited opening of the mouth, called trismus, can also be observed on other patients.
Moeschler Clarren syndrome Treatment
Childhood growth may highlight the symptoms of the syndrome on the face but sometimes it's most suitable that surgical remedies are performed later in life. A rig graft is usually done to correct a disfigured jaw.