Monkeypox
Monkeypox Causes
The disease is caused by Monkeypox virus. This belongs to a group of viruses that includes the smallpox virus (variola), the virus used in the smallpox vaccine (vaccinia), and the cowpox virus.
Monkeypox Definition
Monkeypox is a rare infectious disease caused by monkeypox virus. The disease is first identified in laboratory monkeys, giving it its name. The disease is more prevalent in Central and West Africa, but an outbreak occurred also in the United States in 2003. Monkeypox can be difficult to distinguish from mild smallpox and chickenpox.
Monkeypox Diagnosis
Rash develops into raised bumps filled with fluid and often starts on the face and spreads, but it can start on other parts of the body too. The bumps go through several stages before it get crusty, scab over, and fall off. The illness usually lasts 2 to 4 weeks.
Monkeypox Symptoms and Signs
The signs and symptoms of monkeypox are like those of smallpox, but usually they are milder. Another difference is that monkeypox causes lymph nodes to swell.
Monkeypox Treatment
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox disease. In Africa, people who had the smallpox vaccine in the past had a lower risk of monkeypox. CDC has sent out guidelines explaining when smallpox vaccine could be used to protect against monkeypox.