Multiple system atrophy
Multiple system atrophy Causes
The cause of the loss of nerve cells in multiple system atrophy is not known.
Multiple system atrophy Definition
A disorder in which multiple parts of he nervous system experience degeneration, multiple system astrophy (MSA) encompasses three syndromes namely Shy-Drager syndrome, striatonigral degeneration, and olivopontocerebellar atrophy. The three were previously thought to be unrelated but are now known to all be parts of the same disorder.
Multiple system atrophy Diagnosis
Urinary incontinence among females and erectile dysnfunction among males are the first noticeable characteristics of MSA and upon examination, orthostatic hypotension may be discovered. The symptoms of MSA are sometimes mistaken with Parkinson's disease but one clue to identify the difference is the fact that those with MSA do not respond well to levodopa. Presently, the only definitive way of diagnosing MSA is during autopsy after death.
Multiple system atrophy Symptoms and Signs
Men affected with the disorder often experiences erectile dysfunction. Both men and women meanwhile commonly encounter problems with their bladders during urgency, frequency, incomplete bladder emptying, or an inability to pass urine. Upon progression, three groups of symptoms predominate and these are parkinsonism, cerebellar dysfunction, and autonomic dysfunction.
Multiple system atrophy Treatment
MSA cannot be treated itself but the symptoms can be. Problems with walking or movement for example may seek the help of physical therapists, occupational therapists and others. Complex symptoms of MSA are often not familiar to less-specialized health care professionals, therefore, ongoing care from a neurologist specializing in ?movement disorders? is recommended.