ILLNESSOPEDIA

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Muscle Cramp



Muscle Cramp Causes


Muscles cramps result from the overuse of a muscle, dehydration, injury, or a position held for prolonged periods of time. Circulatory or nerve problems may also cause the problem as well as mineral depletion, inadequate blood supply, and nerve compression.


Muscle Cramp Definition


A muscle cramp is a sudden contraction of the muscles resulting in intense pain and the inability to use the affected muscles.


Muscle Cramp Diagnosis


Cramps appear occasionally, cease on their own, and do not require medical treatment. But if they are frequent and severe, they must be seen by a doctor.


Muscle Cramp Symptoms and Signs


A person has sudden and sharp muscle pain that is usually felt in the legs. The condition may also be felt or seen as a hard lump of muscle tissue underneath the skin.


Muscle Cramp Treatment


Muscle cramps are usually reduced in intensity through stretching exercises and intake of lots of liquids. Recurrent cramps that disturb sleep may be treated with doctor-prescribed medication that relaxes the muscles.


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