Myelitis
Myelitis Definition
Myelitis is a disease that affects humans which is characterized by swelling or inflammation of the spinal cord. This condition targets and causes disruption in the functions of the central nervous system, particularly the part linking the brain and extremities.
Myelitis Diagnosis
This condition, if not urgently treated, can result to irreversible damages to the spinal cord. The progression can be very rapid. It requires aggressive and urgent treatment. Diagnosis is usually supported by several diagnostic procedures. Doctors may request for MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) to determine extent of inflammation. Lumbar puncture or spinal tap is also done to test the spinal fluid for viruses. The patient may also have several blood tests.
Myelitis Symptoms and Signs
Myelitis is characterized by multiple symptoms which include headaches, fever, tingling sensation, pain or loss of feeling. Symptoms may extend to central or peripheral paresis and bladder incontinence or bladder control loss. Signs of meningeal affectation may also appear.
Myelitis Treatment
Treatment for myelitis usually includes administration of intravenous steroids. Patients who do not respond to intravenous steroids can undergo plasma exchange therapy. For chronic pain, pain medications are usually prescribed. Physical and Occupational Therapy are also advised to help patients recover and achieve maximum independence. Strength and coordination are expected to improve with aggressive and regular therapy.