Osteochondritis Dissecans
Osteochondritis Dissecans Causes
Doctors still remain unsure of the cause of osteochondritis dissecans. However, there have been a number of factors that are identified that may contribute to this disorder. Among the possible causes include repetitive force caused by stress or trauma, injuries such as tiny fractures, an impaired supply of blood and genetic predispositions.
Osteochondritis Dissecans Definition
Osteochondritis dissecans is a medical condition that is often a result from the loss of supply of blood to a certain area of the bone located just beneath the joint surface. Among the most affected areas are the, although it is also known to manifest in other areas such as the ankle and elbow. Although this condition is largely associated with the aging process, there is a juvenile form of osteochondritis dissecans. Early diagnosis and treatment is highly important to effectively minimize risks of long-term disability. The affected bone and its covering of cartilage may stay in place and may not cause any symptoms. Or a fragment may gradually loosen and cause pain.
Osteochondritis Dissecans Diagnosis
Diagnosis for this medical condition include physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI and bone scans.
Osteochondritis Dissecans Symptoms and Signs
Pain is the primary symptom of osteochondritis dissecans that tends to manifest in sharp and aching sensations. Other key symptoms include locking of the joint, clicking sound during movement, decrease joint movement, limping, stiffness after resting, swelling and tenderness.
Osteochondritis Dissecans Treatment
The treatment of osteochondritis dissecans is typically intended to restore the proper functioning of the joints that are affected as well as to relieve pain. Doctors may initially recommend for some conservative measures that include resting and immobilizing joints, use of some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, avoidance of physical activity and low intensity physical therapy.