Phlebitis
Phlebitis Causes
Phlebitis is mainly caused by blood clots formed due to prolonged inactivity. Some other diseases such as cancer and paralysis, as well as, estrogen intake may also cause phlebitis.
Phlebitis Definition
Phlebitis, a short term for thrombophlebitis, is defined as the inflammation of a vein, resulting from a blood clot, caused by prolonged inactivity. It may either be a superficial thrombophlebitis, or deep vein thrombosis.
Phlebitis Diagnosis
Phlebitis may be diagnosed by the use of the following: ultrasound, CT and MRI scans, venography, and blood tests.
Phlebitis Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms of phlebitis include redness, swelling, and tenderness and pain of the area affected, and at times, may be accompanied by fever.
Phlebitis Treatment
Superficial phlebitis may be treated through self-care steps such as applying hot compress on the affected area, and using an anti-inflammatory drug. Other treatment options include anticoagulant medications, filter, and surgery, like varicose vein stripping and bypass.