Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Causes
Insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity are strongly associated with with the syndrome, although the causes are not known.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Definition
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is the most common hormonal disorder of women of reproductive age, which may lead to infertility.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosis
Gynecologists or endocrinologists ask patients about their medical history and conduct a physical examination such as checking of weight, acne, hair growth, and darkened skin. Sexually active patients may undergo a gynecologic examination to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms, although it is not always necessary for diagnosis. Diagnostic tests such as pelvic ultrasound, gynecologic ultrasonography, or laparoscopic examination may also be conducted as well as blood tests. The results of the tests help confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of treatment to be undergone by the patient.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Symptoms and Signs
Patients may have weight problems, irregular ovulation or menstruation, and excessive amounts of androgenic hormones.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatment
Treatment is based on the patient's goals, which may be to lower insulin levels; restore fertility; treat hirsutism or acne; restore regular menstruation; or prevent endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. Reduction of weight or insulin resistance addresses the underlying cause of the syndrome.