Pseudomembranous Colitis
Pseudomembranous Colitis Causes
The condition is usually caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile but some cases may also be caused by other organisms. Antibiotics may also disturb the normal bacterial balance within the colon facilitating the colonization and growth of C. difficile or other bacteria.
Pseudomembranous Colitis Definition
Pseudomembranous colitis is the inflammation of the large intestine due to the use of antibiotics, which disrupt the balance of good and bad bacteria causing the harmful microorganisms to increase and spread in the colon. It is sometimes referred to as antibiotic-associated colitis or C. difficile colitis.
Pseudomembranous Colitis Diagnosis
The doctor takes the patient's complete medical history as well as signs and symptoms, such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. He or she usually orders a stool sample, colon examination, computerized tomography, and blood tests to help diagnose pseudomembranous colitis.
Pseudomembranous Colitis Symptoms and Signs
Affected individuals may have constant diarrhea, abdominal pain, and blood or pus in their stool. They may also have fever, which may be higher than 101 Farenheit.
Pseudomembranous Colitis Treatment
Doctors recommend stopping the antibiotic associated with the patient's condition. However, it may not be enough to eradicate the condition. Thus, the doctor may recommend certain medication, other than the antibiotics associated with the patient's illness. Surgery may also be an option when the antibiotic treatment fails to the inflammation and ease the symptoms