Sleepwalking
Sleepwalking Causes
Sleepwalking may be due to fatigue, stress, anxiety, or fever. It may also be associated with an individual's medical or mental health conditions such as abnormal heart rhythms, backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, seizure disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, post-traumatic stress disorder, or panic attacks. Alcohol and certain medications may also trigger sleepwalking.
Sleepwalking Definition
Sleepwalking, also referred to as somnambulism, is a condition during which an individual is unaware of walking while sleeping.
Sleepwalking Diagnosis
The patient undergoes a physical or psychological exam in order for the doctor to identify any contributing factors. An abnormal heart rhythm, a seizure disorder, or panic attacks may contribute to sleepwalking. Some doctors may recommend an observation or tests in an overnight sleep lab.
Sleepwalking Symptoms and Signs
An individual who is sleepwalking usually sits up in bed and open his or her eyes, has a glazed, glassy-eyed expression, roams around the house, does routine activities, and speaks or moves clumsily. He or she is unaware of his or her activities after waking up.
Sleepwalking Treatment
Wake up the person and lead him or her back to bed. If the condition poses serious harm to the individual, the doctor may recommend short-term use of benzodiazepines or certain antidepressants to stop sleepwalking episodes. If it is associated a medical or mental health condition, the underlying problem is treated.