Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida Causes
The cause of Spina bifida has been associated with environmental factors in several areas, particular medications taken during pregnancy and to insufficient folic acid during pregnancy.
Spina Bifida Definition
Spina bifida is a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the brain spinal cord and their protective coverings. This neural tube defect occurs at the end of the first month of pregnancy when the two sides of the embryo's spine were unable to join together, which leaves an open area. This medical condition is one of the most common congenital defects.
Spina Bifida Diagnosis
AFP screening and detailed fetal ultrasounds are methods helpful in detecting Spina bifida during pregnancy.
Spina Bifida Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms of Spina bifida differ depending on the extent of the neural tube defect and the type and form of Spina bifida. Most common symptoms of Spina bifida include the following: General weakness in the legs and even paralysis Disturbances in bowel and bladder function Hydrocephalus Abnormal spine curvature Hip dislocations Intellectual deficiencies in some cases Sensitive to latex than can even be life-threatening
Spina Bifida Treatment
Some cases of Spina bifida which do not involve the spinal cord can benefit from surgical repair in order to preserve normal spinal function. Supplementary treatment can also be carried out to treat other underlying conditions like hydrocephalus, hip dislocations and other conditions that can benefit from treatment. Physical therapy is also beneficial to strengthen the muscles and improving flexibility of joints.