Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Causes
Most cases of squamous cell carcinoma are caused by excessive sun exposure. Some cases are associated with exposure to cancer-causing agents.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Definition
Squamous cell carcinoma is a form of malignant cancer arising from epithelial cells which often affects various organs like skin, lips, esophagus, mouth, lungs, prostate, urinary bladder, cervix and vagina.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis
Skin biopsy can confirm diagnosis and also essential in grading the cancer. Grading or staging can also be based on how deep is the carcinoma invasion.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Symptoms and Signs
Squamous cell skin carcinoma most of the time appears as a tiny, painless nodule or patch that is sometimes inflamed. The surface can be scaly, crusted or wart-like, and an open sore on the center. Squamous cell carcinoma can develop on almost all body parts which may include the genitals and the soles of the feet. This carcinoma is usually found on the head particularly on the scalp, lips, ears, inside the mouth; it can also appear on the back of the hands or arms.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment
Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma involves surgical and non-surgical options including excision, curettage and electrodessication, radiation, cryosurgery. There are also cases when laser therapy is also considered as an effective treatment option.