Subfertility
Subfertility Causes
Infertility may be due to one or both partners. Male infertility may be due to an abnormality in sperm production or function, impaired delivery of sperm, general health and lifestyle issues, and overexposure to some environmental elements. Female infertility may be due to a damaged or blocked fallopian tube, endometriosis, ovulation disorders, elevated prolactin, polycystic ovary syndrome, early menopause, benign uterine fibroids and pelvic adhesions. Other female infertility causes may also include medications, cancer and its treatment, and caffeine intake.
Subfertility Definition
Subfertility, also known as infertility, is the inability of a couple to get pregnant despite a year of frequent and unprotected sex.
Subfertility Diagnosis
A gynecologist or urologist determines whether the problem requires treatment from a specialist or clinic. The doctor begins a comprehensive infertility examination of both partners. The male undergoes tests to determine whether the testicles produce enough healthy sperm and the sperm is ejaculated effectively into the woman's vagina are impaired. He may undergo tests such as general physical examination, semen analysis, detailed analysis of the sperm, hormone testing, and transrectal and scrotal ultrasound. The female also undergoes tests to check whether her reproductive organs are healthy and functional. She may also undergo fertility tests such as ovulation testing, hysterosalpingography, laparoscopy, hormone testing, ovarian reserve testing, genetic testing, and pelvic ultrasound. The doctor may also recommend changes in the couple's sexual habits.
Subfertility Symptoms and Signs
A couple fails to get pregnant. Having abnormal menstrual periods may be a sign of an infertile woman may while having hormonal problems such as changes in hair growth or sexual function, may be signs of an infertile man.
Subfertility Treatment
Infertility is treated depending on its cause and the duration of infertility as well as the age of each partner and other preferences. Male infertility may be treated with medications, behavioral approaches, surgery, or use of assisted reproductive technology. Female infertility may also be treated with assisted reproductive technology or through surgery such as laparoscopic techniques surgically repair blockages or other problems in the fallopian tubes can often be surgically repaired.