Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Superficial Thrombophlebitis Causes
This condition may occur spontaneously or as a complication of medical or surgical interventions. Immobilization, AIDS (lupus anticoagulant), antithrombin III deficiency, blood type A, burns, chemotherapy, drug abuse (intravenous [IV] drugs), fractures, hemolytic anemias, and obesity may also be associated to this condition.
Superficial Thrombophlebitis Definition
Superficial thrombophlebitis is the inflammation of a superficial vein, resulting from a blood clot, often caused by prolonged inactivity.
Superficial Thrombophlebitis Diagnosis
Superficial vein thrombophlebitis may be diagnosed by the use of the following: duplex ultrasound, imaging studies, such as, CT and MRI scans, magnetic resonance venography, and blood tests.
Superficial Thrombophlebitis Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms of phlebitis include redness, swelling, and tenderness and pain of the area affected, and at times, may be accompanied by fever. Palpation of a painful or tender area is also a symptom of superficial thrombophlebitis.
Superficial Thrombophlebitis Treatment
Superficial phlebitis may be treated through self-care steps such as applying hot compress on the affected area, and using an anti-inflammatory drug. Other treatment options include anticoagulant medications, filter, and surgery, like varicose vein stripping and bypass.