Takayasu's Arteritis
Takayasu's Arteritis Causes
What primary causes Takayasu's arteritis still largely remains unknown. Some medical experts believe that an infection plays a role in the development of the disease. Another theory claims that this medical condition is an autoimmune disease, brought about by the malfunction in the immune system and attacking the arteries.
Takayasu's Arteritis Definition
Takayasu's arteritis is categorized as a rather uncommon form of vasculitis. It features a spectrum of conditions that is characterized by an inflammation of the blood vessels. Takayasu's arteritis causes damage to the large arteries particularly the aorta, the principal blood vessel that is responsible for carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the organs in the body.
Takayasu's Arteritis Diagnosis
Basis for diagnosis usually involve blood tests, angiography, MRA and MRI and other imaging tests such as CT scans and ultrasonography.
Takayasu's Arteritis Symptoms and Signs
General signs and symptoms that is associated with Takayasu's arteritis include fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and muscle as well as joint pains. In severe conditions, symptoms may include lightheadedness, high blood pressure, arm weakness, chest pains, mild anemia and absence of a pulse in the wrist.
Takayasu's Arteritis Treatment
The goal of treatment approach is primarily control the inflammation as well as prevents further damage to the blood vessels. Like any other diseases, early detection is important to prevent further damage. Although in the advanced stage, a bypass surgery may be required. Medications usually include corticosteroids and cytotoxic drugs.