ILLNESSOPEDIA

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Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction



Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Causes


Causes of the dysfunction may be due to trauma, bruxism and arthritis.


Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Definition


Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TJD), also known as myofacial pain dysfunction, is problematic state of the jaw muscles used for chewing, or of the temporomandibular joint, which links the lower jaw to the rest of the skull.


Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Diagnosis


There is rarely a need for diagnostic procedures to determine the onset of the disorder.


Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Symptoms and Signs


The main symptom of the disorder is pain in the jaws. Clicking and popping sounds in the joints can also be heard when the muscles are used. The pain can spread on to the neck and shoulder blades. Normal vision and balance are also impaired.


Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Treatment


Treatment for TJD includes muscle relaxation exercises and analgesics.


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