Testicular Cancer
Testicular Cancer Causes
The exact cause of testicular cancer is currently not known. However, this type of carcinoma has been linked to factors that cause abnormalities in the germ cells, or the cells in the testicles that produce sperm.
Testicular Cancer Definition
Testicular cancer is characterized by a growth of a malignant mass in the testicles or testes, which are located inside the scrotum below the penis of males.
Testicular Cancer Diagnosis
Most testicular cancers are discovered intentionally or unintentionally through self-examination to check for lumps. In some cases, testicular cancer may be detected during a routine physical exam. For a definite diagnosis, the following tests may be recommended: ultrasound; blood tests; and sometimes a biopsy.
Testicular Cancer Symptoms and Signs
Common symptoms of testicular cancer include: enlarged testicles; a lump on either one of the testicles; a sensation of heaviness in the scrotum; a dull ache the abdomen or groin region; pain and general discomfort in the scrotum or testicle; tenderness or enlargement of male breasts; as well as unexplained fatigue and general malaise. Testicular cancer typically affects only one of the testicles.
Testicular Cancer Treatment
In general, testicular cancer is treatable, even if it has spread beyond the testicle. The primary treatment is radical inguinal orchiectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the affected testicle. In addition, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may also been integrated in treatment.