Tropical Sprue
Tropical Sprue Causes
The cause of tropical sprue remains unknown but it may be caused by an infection. Residents or visitors to tropical regions are the ones generally affected. Risk factors therefore are living in the tropics and long periods of travel to tropical destinations.
Tropical Sprue Definition
Commonly found in the tropical regions, Tropical sprue is a malabsorption disease marked with abnormal flattening of the villi and inflammation of the lining of the small intestine.
Tropical Sprue Diagnosis
Some of the tests conducted to diagnose the disease are CHEM 20, complete blood count (CBC), small bowel biopsy, stool test, upper endoscopy, and upper GI series.
Tropical Sprue Symptoms and Signs
The most common symptoms of the disease are abdominal cramps, diarrhea, excessive gas, indigestion, irritability, muscle cramps, numbness, paleness, and weight loss. Among children, sprue may lead to delay in the maturing of bones and growth failure.
Tropical Sprue Treatment
Treatment for the disease starts with plenty of fluids and electrolytes. Replacing folate, iron, vitamin B12, and other nutrients may also be needed. During the beginning of the treatment, antibiotic therapy with tetracycline may be done. Children however are not advised to take oral tetracycline especially if the permanent teeth have not yet appeared. This is because the medicine can discolor the teeth while forming.